Pillars of Tamil Literary History: Scholarly Works
This compilation highlights the significant contributions of scholars and researchers who documented the evolution of Tamil literature, history, and culture, as found in the reference sections of the provided document.
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1. Historical Research and Literary Criticism
- Dr. M. Rajamanickanar: Known for his profound work on 'Chronological Research' (Kala Aaratchi) and the history of Tamil literature.
- T.V. Sadasiva Pandarathar: A key historian who documented the 'History of Pandyas' and contributed significantly to Tamil literary history.
- K.S. Srinivasa Pillai: Authored the comprehensive work 'Tamil Varalaru', which chronicles the historical path of the Tamil language.
- S. Vaiyapuri Pillai: A meticulous scholar who specialized in chronological studies and authored the history of Tamil literature through scientific research.
2. Linguistics and Foreign Contributions
- Dr. Caldwell: Famous for his seminal work, 'A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Family of Languages', which established the uniqueness of the Dravidian family.
- G.U. Pope: Known for his introductions to 'Naladiyar' and English translations of sacred Tamil texts like 'Thiruvasagam'.
- K.A. Nilakanta Sastri: A world-renowned historian who authored 'A History of South India' and detailed accounts of 'The Cholas'.
- Dr. M. Varadarajan: Contributed extensively through works like 'Tamil Ilakkia Varalaru' and ethical interpretations of Thirukkural.
3. Specialized Studies and Cultural Records
- M. Arunachalam Pillai: Conducted deep research on 'Mukkoodarpallu' and documented the history of 16th-century Tamil poets.
- Mayilai Seeni. Venkatasamy: Explored the intersection of religion and language in works like 'Christianity and Tamil' and 'Jainism and Tamil'.
- P. Sambanda Mudaliar: A pioneer who documented the history and development of 'Drama Tamil' (Nadaga Tamil).
- Xavier S. Thaninayagam: Founder of the journal 'Tamil Culture', which brought Tamil academic studies to an international audience.
Quick Fact
Question: Who wrote the world-famous book 'A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Family of Languages'?
Answer: Dr. Caldwell.
Source Note
This compilation is based on the Bibliography of Tamil Literary History (Pages 8-11) provided in the reference document.
